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What is cost-per-click (CPC)?

Short answer

CPC, or cost per click, is what you pay each time someone clicks your ad. In Google Ads you set a maximum bid. The actual CPC is usually lower, because the auction charges just enough to outrank the next ad. Average CPC equals total cost divided by total clicks.

In this answer
  1. 01Max CPC vs actual CPC
  2. 02How to calculate it
  3. 03What a click is worth
  4. 04How to lower CPC

Max CPC vs actual CPC

Two numbers called CPC
Max CPC
  • The most you will pay for one click
  • You set it, or smart bidding sets it
  • A ceiling, not the price
  • One input to Ad Rank
Actual CPC
  • What you really pay per click
  • Set by the auction each time
  • Often below your max
  • Shown as average CPC in reports

Google says the actual CPC is the minimum needed to hold your ad position and meet thresholds. Better ad quality lowers it, because quality also counts toward Ad Rank.

How to calculate it

Average CPC equals cost divided by clicks. For example, $600 spent on 150 clicks is a $4 average CPC.

What a click is worth

CPC alone says little. A $40 click that turns into a $5,000 case beats a $2 click that never calls. Work backward from what a customer is worth.

StepExample
Average job value$800
Share of leads that book25%
Lead value$200
Share of clicks that become leads10%
Break-even CPC$20

These are example numbers. Plug in your own to find what you can afford per click.

How to lower CPC

  • Raise ad relevance by matching ads to each keyword group.
  • Improve the landing page experience.
  • Block irrelevant searches with negative keywords.
  • Target the hours and areas that convert.

Read what affects CPC. Our PPC management judges every click against what your customers are worth.

Keep reading

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