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What is a website mockup, and how is it different from a wireframe?

Short answer

A wireframe is a plain sketch of a page's structure. A mockup is the finished visual design of that page, with your colors, fonts, photos and real copy, but not yet working code. Wireframes settle what goes where. Mockups settle how it looks. A prototype then adds clicks and movement.

In this answer
  1. 01Three stages of a page design
  2. 02What to check in a mockup
  3. 03Why the order matters
  4. 04How mockups become a site

Three stages of a page design

StageWhat it showsWhat you approve
WireframeBoxes, labels and the order of sectionsStructure and priorities
MockupFinal colors, type, photos and copyThe look and the words
PrototypeClickable screens that act like the siteHow it behaves before anyone writes code

What to check in a mockup

  • Does the first screen say what you do, clearly?
  • Do the photos show your real team and work?
  • Is the main button the same color everywhere?
  • Can you read the text against its background?
  • Does the phone version keep the phone number visible?

A mockup is where brand and usability meet. It is also the last cheap moment to change your mind, since the next step is code.

Why the order matters

Jumping straight to mockups mixes two debates. People argue about colors while the page still lacks a pricing section. Settling structure in wireframes first keeps mockup reviews about the look.

Good example. A law firm approves wireframes for its home and practice area pages, then reviews mockups that only change style and wording.

Bad example. A law firm sees polished mockups first, decides it needs attorney profiles on every practice page and sends the design back to the start.

How mockups become a site

Most modern sites build mockups from a design system, a set of reusable components and styles. That keeps every page consistent and makes the build faster. Read what a design system is.

Our web design projects show you wireframes, then mockups for phone and desktop, before we write any code.

Keep reading

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