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What are wireframes, and why are they used?

Short answer

Wireframes are simple black-and-white sketches of web pages. They show what goes on each page and in what order, with no colors, photos or final copy. Teams use them to agree on structure and priorities early, when changes cost minutes instead of days of design and code.

In this answer
  1. 01What a wireframe shows
  2. 02Why wireframes save money
  3. 03Wireframes for a local service site
  4. 04Wireframes, wireflows and sitemaps

What a wireframe shows

  • Which sections appear on a page
  • The order of those sections
  • Where buttons, forms and the phone number sit
  • How the layout changes on a phone
  • Rough headlines that show each section's job

It leaves out colors, fonts, photos and polished copy on purpose. Without them, everyone discusses what the page needs, not whether they like the shade of blue.

Why wireframes save money

Where a change is cheapest
  1. WireframeMove a box or delete a section in minutes.
  2. Visual designRework layouts, images and spacing in hours.
  3. Built siteRewrite code and content in days.

Catching a missing section at the wireframe stage costs almost nothing. Catching it after launch means redesign and rebuild.

Wireframes for a local service site

Good example. A wireframe for an HVAC service page puts the headline and call button first. Problems, process, reviews, pricing factors, FAQs and a form follow. The owner moves reviews higher before anyone designs a pixel.

Bad example. The team skips wireframes and designs the page in full color. The owner then asks for a pricing section, and half the design gets redone.

Wireframes, wireflows and sitemaps

A sitemap shows all the pages. A wireframe shows one page. Nielsen Norman Group describes wireflows, which combine wireframes with arrows to show how a task moves across screens, like a booking flow. Small sites need sitemaps and wireframes. Wireflows help when a task spans several steps.

See how a mockup differs from a wireframe. Our web design projects include wireframes for every main page type.

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