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How do social media algorithms decide what people see?

Short answer

Social algorithms rank posts for each person by predicting what they will watch, like, comment on or share. They look at the person's past activity, the post's content and early reactions and the account's history with that person. When platforms change, focus on the basics they all reward. Make content people choose to finish and share.

In this answer
  1. 01What each platform says it uses
  2. 02What they have in common
  3. 03How to adapt when things change

What each platform says it uses

PlatformMain signals it names
InstagramYour activity, the post's popularity, your history with the poster
TikTokYour interactions, video details like captions and sounds, device settings
YouTubeViewing behavior, likes, dislikes, satisfaction surveys
FacebookPredictions of how likely you are to engage

What they have in common

  • They rank each post for each person, not for everyone.
  • Early reactions shape how far a post travels.
  • Watching, sharing and saving count more than a quick scroll.
  • Platforms show low-quality or recycled content less.

TikTok states that follower count does not directly decide For You reach. Instagram says it shows low-resolution, watermarked and reposted reels less.

How to adapt when things change

Responding to an algorithm change
  1. WatchTrack reach and watch time for a few weeks.
  2. CompareSee which formats gained or lost.
  3. TestTry small changes to hooks and length.
  4. KeepHold on to what still brings messages.

Avoid chasing every rumor about secret rules. Platforms publish what they value, and it rarely changes overnight.

Good example. A gym notices Reels reach dropped after an update. It tests shorter hooks and member stories, and reach recovers within a month.

Bad example. A gym hears that posting at 7:13 a.m. beats the algorithm. It changes nothing else, and reach keeps falling.

Read what content works best. Our social media marketing adjusts to platform changes using your data.

Keep reading

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