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Is it better to code a website or use a CMS?

Short answer

A hand-coded site gives full control and top speed, but every change needs a developer. A CMS lets your team edit without code, at the cost of some flexibility. The best setup for most businesses combines both. Developers build a custom, fast front end, and a CMS lets staff edit every section.

In this answer
  1. 01The three approaches
  2. 02Why speed differs
  3. 03Who should edit what
  4. 04How we build

The three approaches

ApproachStrengthsWeaknesses
Hand-coded siteFast, secure and fully customEvery edit needs a developer
Traditional CMSStaff edit everything, huge plugin choiceThemes and plugins can slow and complicate the site
Custom site with a CMSFast custom code plus easy editingNeeds an experienced team to set up

Why speed differs

A hand-coded or custom-built site ships only the code each page needs. A traditional CMS with a multipurpose theme and many plugins often loads code for features the page never uses. That extra weight shows up in Core Web Vitals, especially on phones. A careful WordPress build can still be fast. It just takes more discipline.

Who should edit what

The real question is who changes the site and how often. If prices, services or team members change monthly, your staff need a CMS. If the site barely changes, a coded site with occasional developer help may cost less over time.

Good example. A law firm has a custom-coded site with a CMS behind it. Paralegals add case results and attorney bios themselves, while the developer handles new page types.

Bad example. A law firm's hand-coded site needs a developer ticket to fix a typo. The team stops updating it, and the content goes stale.

How we build

We build custom sites on frameworks like Astro and Next.js and connect a CMS such as Keystatic, Sanity, Strapi or Payload. Every section stays editable, and pages load like a hand-coded site. Rathly.com uses this setup and scores 100 on mobile Lighthouse tests. WordPress remains an option when a team needs it.

Read what a CMS is, or ask our web design team which setup fits how your team works.

Keep reading

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