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What is topical authority in SEO?

Short answer

Topical authority is an SEO term for how fully and reliably a site covers one subject. A site that answers the main questions around a service, links those pages together and shows real proof looks like an expert source. Google has a topic authority system for news but publishes no score for other sites.

In this answer
  1. 01What the term means
  2. 02The parts of a strong topic
  3. 03More pages are not more authority
  4. 04How to build it for one service

What the term means

Google has described a topic authority system that helps it surface expert news sources, including local outlets, for news searches. It has not published a topical authority score for other kinds of sites. SEOs use the term for depth. A site covers a subject well enough that its pages support each other.

For a business, that means owning the questions around each service you sell, not writing about everything.

The parts of a strong topic

PartWhat it isWhat to do
Main service pageThe page that targets the service itselfExplain the service, process, pricing factors and next step
Supporting answersPages for related buyer questionsFAQs and guides that help people decide
Internal linksLinks that connect the pagesLink every supporting page back to the main page
Trust signalsProof that a real business does this workReviews, photos, credentials, bios and case examples

More pages are not more authority

Twenty thin posts on the same subject do not add up. They compete with each other and waste crawl time. Mass-produced pages can also break Google's policy on scaled content abuse. Fewer, better pages that each answer a distinct question work better.

Good example. A pest control company has a termite treatment page, separate pages for inspections and prevention, cost and safety FAQs, and job photos. Every related post links back to the termite page.

Bad example. The same company publishes twenty near-identical termite articles with no proof, no call button and no link to book an inspection.

How to build it for one service

  1. Build or improve the main page for one profitable service.
  2. Write three to five answers to questions buyers ask about it.
  3. Add one proof piece, like a case story with photos.
  4. Link every supporting page to the main page and back.
  5. Check Search Console for related searches you still miss.

Our content marketing plans build this depth one service at a time.

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