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How do Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, TikTok, YouTube and X differ?

Short answer

Each platform rewards a different kind of content. Facebook suits local community and events. Instagram suits visual work and Reels. TikTok favors short, personal video. YouTube suits how-to and longer video that people search for. LinkedIn suits B2B and professional content. X suits fast news and conversation. Pick by audience and format.

In this answer
  1. 01The platforms compared
  2. 02How discovery differs
  3. 03Audience size in the US
  4. 04Formats change by platform

The platforms compared

PlatformStrongest formatTypical business use
FacebookPosts, Reels, events, groupsLocal updates and community
InstagramReels, Stories, photosShowing visual work and brand
TikTokShort vertical videoReaching new people fast
YouTubeLong video and ShortsHow-to answers people search for
LinkedInText posts, articles, documentsB2B trust and hiring
XShort text and repliesNews, opinions and quick support

How discovery differs

TikTok says follower count is not a direct factor in For You recommendations, so new accounts can reach people quickly. YouTube videos keep getting found through search for years. Facebook and Instagram mix posts from accounts you follow with recommended content.

Audience size in the US

In Pew's 2025 survey, YouTube reached 84% of US adults, Facebook 71%, Instagram 50% and TikTok 37%. Age matters more than totals. About half of adults aged 18 to 29 use TikTok daily, compared with 5% of those 65 and older.

Formats change by platform

YouTube Shorts can now run up to three minutes. Instagram recommends Reels up to three minutes long to new people too. Make content for each platform's format instead of posting the same file everywhere.

Good example. A home builder posts long walkthroughs on YouTube, short clips on Instagram and hiring updates on LinkedIn.

Bad example. A home builder posts the same horizontal video with the same caption on every platform. It looks out of place on each.

Read how to choose platforms. Our social media marketing adapts content to each platform.

Keep reading

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