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What is a social media strategy, and what should it include?

Short answer

A social media strategy is a written plan for how social media will help your business. It names the goal, the audience, the platforms, the content themes, who does the work and how you will measure results. It keeps posting focused and makes it easy to see what to keep, change or stop.

In this answer
  1. 01What it should include
  2. 02Build it in four steps
  3. 03Keep it short and real

What it should include

PartThe question it answers
GoalWhat business result should social bring?
AudienceWho do you want to reach, and where?
PlatformsWhich one or two apps do they use most?
Content themesWhat will you post about, again and again?
RolesWho creates, posts, replies and approves?
MeasurementWhich numbers show progress each month?

Build it in four steps

A one-page strategy
  1. GoalPick one result, like more booking requests.
  2. AudienceDescribe your best customers in plain words.
  3. PlanChoose platforms, themes and a posting rhythm.
  4. MeasureSet the numbers you will review monthly.

Keep it short and real

People actually use a strategy that fits on one or two pages. Base the platform choice on your audience. Nationally, YouTube and Facebook reach the most US adults, at 84% and 71% in Pew's 2025 survey. Instagram reaches 80% of adults aged 18 to 29. Your own customers matter more than national averages, so ask them.

Good example. A pest control company writes a one-page plan. The goal is spring inquiries, on Facebook, with weekly job videos and seasonal tips.

Bad example. A company copies a 40-page template with goals for every platform. Nobody reads it, and posting stays random.

Next, pick your platforms. Our social media marketing starts with this plan.

Keep reading

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