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What is a PPC campaign structure (account, campaign, ad group, and ads)?

Short answer

A Google Ads account has four levels. The account holds billing and settings. Campaigns set the budget, locations and bidding. Ad groups hold closely related keywords. Ads and assets show to people who search those keywords. A clean structure groups one service per campaign or ad group, so each ad matches its searches.

In this answer
  1. 01The four levels
  2. 02A structure for a local service business
  3. 03Rules that keep structure clean
  4. 04How automation changed structure

The four levels

The four levels of a Google Ads account
  1. Ads and assetsHeadlines, descriptions, sitelinks and calls people see.
  2. Ad groupsTight sets of keywords that share one ad and page.
  3. CampaignsBudget, locations, schedule and bidding strategy.
  4. AccountBilling, users, conversion tracking and history.

A structure for a local service business

CampaignAd groupsLanding page
BrandYour business name and misspellingsHomepage
Emergency servicesBurst pipe, no hot water, sewer backupEmergency plumbing page
Water heatersRepair, replacement, tanklessWater heater page
DrainsClogged drain, drain cleaning, hydro jettingDrain cleaning page

Separate campaigns let you budget each service on its own. If water heaters bring the best jobs, that campaign can get more money without starving the rest.

Rules that keep structure clean

  • One theme per ad group, matching every keyword.
  • One landing page per ad group, matching the ad.
  • Brand searches in a separate campaign.
  • Clear names, like "Search, Water heaters, Tampa."

Google's guidance on ad groups follows the same idea. Group keywords by theme so ads stay relevant.

How automation changed structure

Smart bidding and broad match need data to learn. Splitting an account into dozens of tiny ad groups starves them. The modern approach is fewer, well-themed groups with enough volume in each, not one ad group per keyword.

Good example. A plumber runs four campaigns by service, each with three to five tightly themed ad groups and a matching page.

Bad example. A plumber puts every keyword in one ad group with one generic ad pointing to the homepage.

Read types of PPC campaigns. Our Google Ads management builds structure around your services and margins.

Keep reading

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