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How does location targeting work in PPC?

Short answer

Location targeting sets where your ads can show, by country, state, city, ZIP code or a radius around an address. For local businesses, choose people who are in or regularly in your area. Google's default also includes people only showing interest in it, which can waste money on searchers far away.

In this answer
  1. 01The setting most accounts get wrong
  2. 02Ways to draw your area
  3. 03Match targeting to where you work

The setting most accounts get wrong

Presence vs presence or interest
Presence
  • People in or often in your area
  • Best for local service businesses
  • Fewer wasted clicks
  • The safer choice for most
Presence or interest
  • Google's default setting
  • Adds people searching about your area
  • Can reach people far away
  • Suits travel and relocation

A Chicago resident searching "Miami plumber" for their parents may see your ad under the default. That can be useful. More often, it brings clicks from people you cannot serve.

Ways to draw your area

  • Cities or counties, for a clear service area
  • ZIP codes, for precise neighborhoods
  • A radius, for distance from your office
  • Exclusions, to remove areas you do not serve

Google may also show ads in nearby, closely related areas, and location detection is never fully accurate. Check the locations report to see where clicks come from.

Match targeting to where you work

Target only places where you take jobs at a price that pays. If far suburbs bring low-value jobs, exclude them or lower bids there. Separate campaigns for core and outer areas let you set budgets for each.

Good example. A cleaning company targets 18 ZIP codes it serves, uses presence only and excludes a town across the river it never visits.

Bad example. A cleaning company targets the whole state on the default setting. Clicks arrive from three hours away.

Read radius targeting for local ads. Our Google Ads management maps targeting to your real service area.

Keep reading

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